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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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北京多家健身房恢复满员状态阳康初期勿疲劳健身******

　　北京多家健身房恢复满员状态！提醒：阳康初期勿疲劳健身

　　慢跑、轻有氧、循序渐进的力量训练……随着越来越多的健身爱好者重启锻炼，健身房里的热闹劲回来了。记者近日走访了北京多家健身房，发现许多健身机构的操课都恢复满员状态，器械和有氧运动区域不再空置，一些健身房里的器械甚至出现了要排队等待使用的情况。

　　扎高马尾辫，佩戴好健身手套，“阳康”已3周的白领肖女士，自上周便开始尝试恢复力量训练。在乐刻运动宋家庄店，她取出一根杠铃并熟练地安装上了铁片，伴随着一口深呼吸，她缓缓将杠铃从脚踝提至髋部，如此循环反复。肖女士告诉记者：“最近来健身房的人越来越多了，有时候碰上高峰期，使用卧推架、龙门架等器械还得排队呢。”

　　1月8日下午6点，除了肖女士外，乐刻运动宋家庄店的健身房内还有将近20名会员正进行训练。在器械区，有人双手托举着哑铃训练手臂肌肉，有人正借助器材进行深蹲锻炼；在有氧运动区，跑步机上挥汗如雨的年轻人也不少。要数最“燃”的区域，还得是操课教室。伴随着动感的灯光、充满节奏感的音乐，10余名学员跟随教练尽情舞蹈。“操课特别火，下周三的课程都已经约满了。”学员王女士说，她自从“阳康”后，便保持着一周2至3次的操课训练。为了照顾大家的身体状况，很多课程还降低了强度，上课时老师也会随时提醒大家适当休息。

　　乐刻运动相关负责人接受记者采访时表示，元旦后，乐刻门店的客流开始逐步恢复，总体客流量已恢复至40%至50%。目前，乐刻在北京的所有门店已经实现100%恢复运营。

　　记者注意到，不仅是乐刻运动，Keepland、超级猩猩等连锁健身房的操课均出现了满员情况。市民龙先生告诉记者，周末本想预约超级猩猩国贸店本周一的塑形杠铃操，却发现早已约满。1月8日中午12点，记者在Keepland蒲黄榆新城广场店也看到，一节将近20人的操课已经满员，学员们在教练的示范下练习尊巴，尽情挥洒汗水。“今天一下午的操课都已经约满了。”学员胡女士说。

　　“目前，大部分教练和用户还处于‘阳康’后的恢复期，我们对运动安全和康复需求十分重视。”Keepland相关负责人表示，各门店将合理安排课程强度、密度和难度，匹配顾客“阳康”后循序渐进恢复锻炼的需求。目前，北京已有26家Keepland门店营业，其余门店也在逐步恢复中。同时，乐刻运动的相关负责人也提醒“阳康”后的市民朋友，初期应以低强度的恢复性训练为主，训练期间，需要关注自己的心率、呼吸等身体情况的变化；训练结束后，要注意休息和营养的补充，切勿疲劳健身。(北京日报客户端记者鹿杨)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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